Undergoing dialysis or paracentesis: Removing excess fluid from your body.Ĭan I drink water if I have hypervolemia?.

Limiting the amount of fluid you drink.

Reducing the amount of salt in your diet.

Taking diuretics: Drugs to reduce the amount of fluid in your body.

Other treatment options for hypervolemia include: The most effective treatment for hypervolemia is to treat or manage the underlying cause of the condition to stop symptoms and prevent them from returning in the future. Treatment for hypervolemia varies depending on the cause but focuses on reducing the amount of fluid in your body. Waste leaves your body and the fluid that’s remaining gets recycled into your circulatory system to help your cells and organs function. They separate water and electrolytes (essential minerals including sodium and potassium) from waste. Your kidneys function to balance the amount of fluid in your body, either by removing it or reusing it. Your kidneys help your body remove excess fluid through your urinary system, which leaves your body as pee (urine). Why are the kidneys important to regulate fluid in my body? This pressure prevents fluid from moving freely through your circulatory system. People who are pregnant often experience swelling in their legs or ankles because the uterus puts pressure on the blood vessels in the body’s lower trunk. Hormonal changes and pregnancyĬhanges to your hormones can cause hypervolemia, most often during your period or during pregnancy when your body retains more sodium and water. Treating or managing the underlying condition could resolve hypervolemia and prevent it from coming back. Common conditions that could cause hypervolemia as a symptom include:Ĭertain medicines to treat these conditions may cause hypervolemia as a side effect, especially drugs to treat blood pressure or pain management. Some conditions affect how your body manages fluid. It’s possible to experience symptoms of hypervolemia while getting fluids from an IV because your body’s sodium levels aren’t balanced. If you receive intravenous (IV) fluids after surgery or if you’re dehydrated, some fluids contain sodium. This is why you might feel thirsty after eating a lot of salty foods. If you eat food that contains too much sodium, your body will use water to balance it back to a normal level. Your body manages the amount of salt you eat with water. Salt is an essential mineral in your body. Too much salt (sodium) in your body causes hypervolemia. Several factors could cause hypervolemia including too much salt in your body, an underlying condition or hormonal changes. If you have any serious symptoms, visit the emergency room immediately.

Your heart doesn’t pump blood as it should ( heart failure).

Severe symptoms of hypervolemia that need immediate treatment include:

Mild discomfort like cramping or a headache.

Swelling in an area of your body, most often your arms and legs, where it appears larger than it was a day ago.

Symptoms of hypervolemia range in severity for each person and could include: What are the signs and symptoms of hypervolemia? Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms get worse or if swelling spreads to another part of your body. Or, you can try wearing compression stockings. If your symptoms are mild, you can elevate the swollen part of your body while you rest, like putting your swollen ankle on a pillow while laying down. When you have hypervolemia, you could experience some discomfort, like swelling, that can prevent you from going about your daily activities. The exact rate of occurrence is unknown because mild cases of hypervolemia resolve on their own, while severe cases are often a symptom of an underlying condition.

People who have too much salt (sodium) in their diet.

People who experience hormonal changes.How common is hypervolemia and who does it affect? If you have too much fluid in your body, you could experience swelling, high blood pressure and potential heart problems. Fluid keeps your organs functioning, especially by moving blood through your circulatory system. Your body is made up of 50% to 60% fluid, which includes water, blood and lymphatic fluid.

Another name for hypervolemia is “fluid overload” or “volume overload.” Hypervolemia is a condition where your body has too much fluid.

Fluid doitnow